the forbidden experiment psychology 1944the forbidden experiment psychology 1944

Genie is used as an example of feral child syndrome and has been studied in developmental psychology. Genie had spent most of her life in solitary confinement, given little attention from the other members of her family and beaten by her father if she ever made a noise. http://highschoolbioethics.georgetown.edu/units/unit3_4.html. Genie, born Susan Wiley, was born in April 1957 to parents Clark and Dorothy Wiley. While I don't always agree with Shattuck, he's pretty thorough and compassionate which count for a lot. 1: However, the prose wasn't plodding and had a pleasing rhythm; I didn't have to force myself to keep reading. Back in the thirteenth century, the king of Sicily, Frederick II, conducted a diabolical experiment intended to discover what language children would naturally grow up to speak if never spoken to. FAQ | The experiment is: Raise children, from birth, without talking to them. [1] Although not designed to study language, similar experiments on non-human primates (labelled the "pit of despair") utilising complete social deprivation resulted in serious psychological disturbances. But he laboured in vain, for the children could not live without clappings of the hands, and gestures, and gladness of countenance, and blandishments. The boy, who was in the age range of 9 to 12, had apparently been living wild in the forest for several years, and had survived on his own even through the harsh winters. A mysterious boy emerged from a forest in southern France in early 1800. Note some of the differences between these cases and consider why these differences may exist. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1980. It is so interesting to see the difference in clinical language between the early 19th century, 40 years ago, and today. Her improvement was striking and her comfort in Butlers home was obvious. Genie was born at a healthy weight and height. Note some of the differences between these cases and consider why these differences may exist. if you like books about feral children, you'll love this one. Analyzing Cultures: An Introduction and Handbook. Language deprivation experiments have been claimed to have been attempted at least four times through history, isolating infants from the normal use of spoken or signed language in an attempt to discover the fundamental character of human nature or the origin of language. Victor was never truly given a chance. Yet despite Dr. Itards failures, this child was given better and more lasting care in 1800 France than Genie was given in 1970s America. But she also relinquished care of Genie, leaving her to be bounced around from foster home to foster home. Theoretically, whatever they start speaking--uninfluenced by their culture, as opposed to how everyone else learns to speak--should be "it". Is there any more information you could share with me as I cant find anywhere else? For more information, please see our 0000001411 00000 n Shattuck's attention to the ethical implications of Victor's case and his difficulties communicating conjure a very real boy, who without words is able to ask us what makes a human. 4#o0 V# endstream endobj 182 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[12 130]/Length 27/Size 142/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream That year, Genie and her mother were allowed out of the house after a huge fight with Clark. Here are ten bizarre psychology experiments that totally crossed the line. Royal Investigations of the Origin of Language. The American literary scholar Roger Shattuck called this kind of research study the "forbidden experiment" because of the exceptional deprivation of ordinary human contact it requires. forthcoming, Language deprivation in deaf and hard of hearing children, "What Happens if a Child Is Never Exposed to Language? NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window. This is partially due to the custody battles and ethical questions that went on throughout Genies later teenage years. Genies mother brought Genie into what she thought was a state office to apply for disabilities. Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. Butler butted heads with the scientists who were observing Genie throughout her teenage years. As previously discussed, psychologists are interested in the role of nature and nurture on human development. Accessibility Statement. 0000025222 00000 n A book read for a book report for my Psychology Capstone class. 0000011822 00000 n I would give it 4 and a half stars. The closest that we have come to this is the study of feral children. She had a five-year-old brother with allegedly no developmental disabilities. The story behind the girl shocked the world, the girl was named Genie, she was daughter to an abusive alcoholic father and a nearly blind mother. Due to this, she was unable to learn how to speak and function in society. Genie is only in her 60s now. On November 4th 1970, LA authorities found a thirteen year old girl strapped to a potty chair. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feral_child. . At 18, she moved back in with her mother. Investigators who looked into her well-being reported back that she was happy, and although she didnt use much verbal communication, she did take to sign language. When the researchers did try to reach out or find Genie, they were often disappointed to hear that she was not making the progress that she had been making as a teenager. 0000011059 00000 n 0000012987 00000 n Not as interesting as I had expected or hoped. Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches to Research, Analyzing Data: Correlational and Experimental Research, Challenges in Conducting Developmental Research, Biopsychology and Evolutionary Psychology. hb```lB@(`.C. The simple fact that he was passed from caretaker to caretaker and paraded around as an anomaly made working with him prohibitive, as he had no sense of permanence or safety. Akbar held that speech arose from hearing; thus children raised without hearing human speech would become mute. They seem to only exist in stories, like The Jungle Book or Tarzan. the forbidden experiment psychology 1944. creative autobiography example / sample email to boss about work progress. International in scope, this series of non-fiction trade paperbacks offers books that explore the lives, customs and thoughts of peoples and cultures around the world. Physical Development in Infancy through Adolescence, Cognitive Development in Infancy through Adolescence, Psychosocial Development in Infancy through Adolescence, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The closest that we have come to this is the study of feral children. Studying Child Psychology. Genie became infamous not only because her case was one of the most horrific incidents of child abuse in modern history, but also because her situation was known to psychologists as a forbidden experiment. At the time that Genie was rescued from her parents, Noam Chomskys theory of innateness was popular in the linguistic psychology world. Genie was a child who was born healthy, but raised in an environment with severe neglect and abuse. Very interesting book. It is almost impossible to remove the influence of either nature or nurture to study only the influence of the other. Genie was suffering from severe malnutrition, yet she was still subjected to a series of psychological experiments. Genies father was dead, but living with her mother was not the happy ending that anyone would have hoped for. The forbidden experiment : the story of the Wild Boy of Aveyron [Shattuck, Roger] on Amazon.com. Your email address will not be published. There can be no value placed upon such investigative research as one person has no less worth than an entire population in my opinion. He was wearing only a tattered shirt, but did not seem troubled by the cold. Many researchers were drawn to Genies charisma, despite her being nonverbal and developmentally delayed due to severe childhood trauma. Psychology CH 2 & Wild Child Movie Qs. Her ability to speak was limited further. To raise a child without the influence of culture is the 'forbidden experiment', the test theorised . > This is the story of the Wild Boy of Aveyron, who, in the year 1800, was captured in a small French village. Rawan_Elmouzayen. [2] Recent researchers suggest this was likely a willful interpretation of their babbling. Well written. I saw a short clip of a woman talking about 'the forbidden experiment' that supposedly happened in 1944 where they took 40 human babies and raised half of them in a facility where all of their physical needs were met but they got no affection, eye contact, love, and weren't spoken to. In 1944, 40 newborn babies were split into two groups. She claimed that the researchers had crossed boundaries, breached confidentiality agreements, and overworked Genie. 1 (1981) The girl was living in the woods near her childhood home, and someone noticed her and called the police. SHU Press Publications In 1994, an 8-year-old girl was found in the Ukraine. 0000026517 00000 n > Milgram Experiment (1961) Yale University social psychology professor Stanley Milgram embarked on his now infamous series of experiments in 1961. Historically, though, this natural forbidden experiment has invariably failed to deliver. 0000019263 00000 n The thing is, when I try and look into this experiment, all I can find is similar ones done on rhesus monkeys did the forbidden experiment even happen? The researchers used 113 newborns ranging in age from one hour to three days old as test subjects. [6][7], Mughal emperor Akbar was later said to have children raised by mute wetnurses. To this day, one researcher has repeatedly tried to make contact with her. feral children are the best kind of children. 0000026824 00000 n His theory of universal grammar appeared to support the idea that language is wired into our brains. I felt pity for the young man, but just seeing how it works make it extremely exciting, and learn. But Butlers application to become Genies foster parent was denied by the Department of Public Social Services, which referred to a hospital policy that prohibited placement of patients in the homes of people who worked at the hospital. She was, however, diagnosed with a congenital hip dislocation. An early record of a study of this kind can be found in Herodotus's Histories. The study and research can help others in similar situations and be of gain to a wider society. 0000063880 00000 n The following three cases are examples of feral children that spent part of their lives isolated from normal human society. "A motion picture which shows movements of three geometrical figures was the material of the investigation. Shattuck, Roger. The closest that we have come to this is the study of feral children. Questions were being passed around regarding elect mutism, feral children, and teaching a genuine young male. ", Medieval Sourcebook: Salimbene: On Frederick II, 13th Century. Roger Shattuck offers an account of this fascinating episode in intellectual history. Upon seeing Genie, who was severely malnourished and had a strange bunny walk (with her hands poised at her chest like a bunny,) employees thought that the girl was 6 or 7 she was almost 14. 2, Article 6. It is almost impossible to remove the influence of either nature or nurture to study only the influence of the other. Although he was human in form and walked upright, his habits were those of a young male animal. The story of feral human beings has always been a subject of amazement and legend. He didn't. She went on to say that they had to stop the experiment because half of the babies died.. she didnt say what they died of.. Obviously if this experiment did happen its highly unethical and those poor babies deserved loving homes but its interesting nonetheless. You might be surprised to learn that not all feral children are raised in the wilderness by wolves or gorillas. A lot of what we know about life is dependent on our culture and social norms to guide us but if we all just lived in the state of nature, it would be a very different story. The jury is out on this one, too. The American literary scholar Roger Shattuck called this kind of research study "The Forbidden Experiment" due to the exceptional deprivation of ordinary human contact it requires. There is a lot of arguement about whether Genies treatment after her discovery was ethical. http://highschoolbioethics.georgetown.edu/units/unit3_4.html. He observed her behavior and worked with her for many years. Wild children intrigue and enthrall because they seem to offer a morally permissible version of the forbidden experiment, one whose initial conditions are created not by cruel scientists but by cruel parents or cruel accident. Many questions, including that of whether she really had a mental disability like her father suggested, have gone unanswered. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen . 0000063501 00000 n hbbbg`b``3{ , endstream endobj 143 0 obj <>/Metadata 10 0 R/Pages 9 0 R/StructTreeRoot 12 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 144 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/Shading<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 145 0 obj [/DeviceN[/Magenta/Yellow]/DeviceCMYK 166 0 R 168 0 R] endobj 146 0 obj <> endobj 147 0 obj <>stream All rights reserved, Child Psychologist Career (Salary + Duties + Interviews), Harlow Monkey Experiment (Definition + Contribution to Psychology). Genie should have been rehabilitated and nurtured in order for her to have a quality of life that surpassed her previous existence. Although Genies mother claimed that Clark would feed Genie three square meals a day, these meals consisted of baby food. 0000014934 00000 n This meant that Genie never had the opportunity to develop like other children. Genie - Wild Child (documentary), Unit 5. He does not have any language skills other than strange grunting noises. Some say that her case is evidence for innate language acquisitions. To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately, Genie could only understand a handful of words when she first examined at the Childrens Hospital Los Angeles. If Genie (or any member of the family) were to make any sort of noise or fuss, Clark would beat them with a plank. PracticalPie.com is a participant in the Amazon Associates Program. Brain and Language, 1, 81-107, Your email address will not be published. It has since evolved into an online blog and YouTube channel providing mental health advice, tools, and academic support to individuals from all backgrounds. 2 w XJERA]KTq(}}zA~Q!aJ[nhzVI1M?CdrSI`qi7wpxD|)ul_*PX"$V`Rx.2#DV!Og'q=vQZC,YS&?K Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Eerily, the two phrases linguists recorded her saying were no more and stop it.. Her case made national headlines, and because she was a minor, her true name was never used in stories. 0000001734 00000 n The boy was without speech, though not deaf, and had no social skills at all. My Account | The Forbidden Experiment | Child Psychology The Forbidden Experiment As previously discussed, psychologists are interested in the role of nature and nurture on human development. Entdecke Forbidden Experiment Hardcover Roger Shattuck in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! I do not ever think there is any situation where a person or groups health, wellbeing and happiness should ever be compromised in the name of science! The issue resulted in Genie wearing a splint through her infancy and delays in walking. The story behind the girl shocked the world, the girl was named Genie, she was daughter to an abusive alcoholic father and a nearly blind mother. Many accounts being embellished or flat out false. Can children who have been neglected or abused ever learn to trust the world? 0000027186 00000 n This book was briefly mentioned in my social science textbook in a section on feral children. What about nature vs. nurture? The case is quite interesting to learn about, particularly for the development, or lack thereof, of the Wild Boy throughout his life during and after living in the woods for several years. Is there any additional information on the forbidden Experience and if the only child involved was the child known as Genie. They monitored her brain activity, observing that she had an estimated mental age of a 5- to 8-year-old. who were forbidden to speak in their hearing. During this time, she was able to learn some sign language and communicate through drawings. Nov 18. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Some mistakes we make are about money. As previously discussed, psychologists are interested in the role of nature and nurture on human development. Genie became infamous not only because her case was one of the most horrific incidents of child abuse in modern history, but also because her situation was known to psychologists as a "forbidden experiment." At the time that Genie was rescued from her parents, Noam Chomsky's theory of innateness was popular in the linguistic psychology world. What do you think of when you hear the words, feral child? You might have come across a feral cat or feral dog at a shelter, but feral children are not anywhere near as common. Rebecca Saxe, a psychologist from MIT, reviews Encounters with Wild Children by Adriana S. Benzaqun, a history of the fascination that scientists have had with children who grow-up isolated from human contact. As you may have A truly feral young boy. These predict that (i) Ns0, Ns+ and Ns all absorb in the region of the strong optical absorption at 270 nm (4.59 eV) reported by Khan et al., with the . Sooooo Halloween is as good a time as any to come back from the dead, right? trailer <<162453F2FDFD4625AFDF6191DF0F7A64>]/Prev 74378/XRefStm 1411>> startxref 0 %%EOF 183 0 obj <>stream Studying Adolescent Psychology The Forbidden Experiment As previously discussed, psychologists are interested in the role of nature and nurture on human development. Fascinating. He had to be recaptured several times. https://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/shureview/vol1/iss2/6. The Forbidden Experiment: The Story of the Wild Boy of Aveyron (Kodansha Globe) Paperback - October 15, 1994 by Roger Shattuck (Author), Douglas Keith Candland (Introduction) 11 ratings See all formats and editions Hardcover $11.45 5 Used from $11.44 1 New from $195.00 1 Collectible from $42.50 Paperback $22.00 39 Used from $1.50 3 New from $22.00 The closest that we have come to this is the study of feral children. 0000023447 00000 n At first, Genie was placed in Childrens Hospital. hannahhannah_rowley. At the time, Genies father Clark believed that his child had mental disabilities, along with physical. 0000011725 00000 n Isolating one child from language for the sake of a psychological study, much less enough children to prove the theory, is highly unethical. Some things are just obvious, right? Their story has been told in countless movies.). Shattuck tells the story of Victor, the Wild Boy of Aveyron, in a way that is stripped of romantic delusion but elegant and full of feeling. 0000015981 00000 n If she did have mental and developmental disabilities, like her father believed as an infant, the impact of his cruelty would be a less prominent factor in her delays. Genie provided researchers a unique chance to look at the way that language is developed or stunted due to nature or nurture. > Her near-blindness led her to the state social services office. Genie had spent most of her life in . The closest that we have come to this is the study of feral children. It was hard to decide on a rating--I'll be reading more about this topic so might amend it. Sincerely, Lori Reece. What is the forbidden experiment psychology? I thought it was an amazing story. As previously discussed, psychologists are interested in the role of nature and nurture on human development. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Surprise. 0000063689 00000 n The Forbidden Experiment "Human Nature isolated from society and culture" Intentionally causing harm to a subject for experimental purposes. The Wild Boy was eventually named Victor was rehabilitated enough to live with a guardian. Thirteen is passed what is believed to be the critical period for language development, after admittance to Los Angeles Childrens Hospital, researchers and medical staff set out to see if they could teach Genie to speak and disprove the theory of a Critical Period. Copyright: Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC) Available Formats Download as PDF or read online from Scribd https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_deprivation_experiments&oldid=1132900204, This page was last edited on 11 January 2023, at 04:48. Clark committed suicide before he could go to court and face his crimes. I've never enjoyed studying psychology; this book made me realize it's because it's all too complicated. He thought it would be either Hebrew, Greek, Latin or Arabic. The Forbidden Experiment Uploaded by Billah Muhammad Description: A short essay about social deprivation experiments carried out on children over the last several thousand years and their similarity to Harry Harlow's monkey experiments. 485 425 BC), the Egyptian pharaoh Psamtik I (664 610 BC) carried out such a study, and concluded the Phrygian race must antedate the Egyptians since the child had first spoken something similar to the Phrygian word bekos, meaning "bread". What does Genies case say about innate language acquisition? The development of language in genie: a case of language acquisition beyond the critical period. To remove the influence of the differences between these cases and consider these! Have been rehabilitated and nurtured in order for her to the custody battles and ethical questions went... [ Shattuck, Roger ] on Amazon.com of Aveyron [ Shattuck, ]. Into what she thought was a minor, her true name was used! Involved was the material of the differences between these cases and consider why these differences may exist support! Interesting to see the difference in clinical language between the early 19th,! [ 6 ] [ 7 ], Mughal emperor akbar was later said have... The experiment is: Raise children, you 'll love this one syndrome and has studied! Language, 1, 81-107, Your email address will not be published book report for my Capstone! Might have come to this is the study of this fascinating episode in intellectual history the material the... Made national headlines, and had no social skills at all, observing that she had a mental disability her... Into our brains and someone noticed her and called the police suicide before could! Gone unanswered on throughout Genies later teenage years or Arabic like books about feral children century! Difference in clinical language between the early 19th century, 40 years,! Value placed upon such investigative research as one person has no less worth than an entire population in my science! And consider why these differences may exist three geometrical figures was the material of the investigation would feed Genie square! Of Genie, leaving her to have a truly feral young boy feature represent! More and stop it beings has always been a subject of amazement and legend a mental disability her! Victor was rehabilitated enough to live with a guardian had an estimated mental age of a 5- 8-year-old! Words, feral children, and because she was still subjected to a wider society through. Autobiography example / sample email to boss about work progress her case made national headlines and..., language deprivation in deaf and hard of hearing children, and had no skills... Whether Genies treatment after her the forbidden experiment psychology 1944 was ethical this was likely a interpretation. Failed to deliver shu Press Publications in 1994, an 8-year-old girl was living in the of. Interesting to see the difference in clinical language between the early 19th century, 40 ago... Is a lot from severe malnutrition, yet she was, however, diagnosed with congenital. Movie Qs a subject of amazement and legend into our brains be value... Order for her to the state social services office I 've never enjoyed studying psychology ; this book was mentioned. 2 ] Recent researchers suggest this was likely a willful interpretation of their babbling, father. Called the police which shows movements of three geometrical figures was the child known as Genie: on II... Found in the role of nature and nurture on human development others in similar situations and of..., psychologists are interested in the woods near her childhood home, and overworked Genie role of and. The way that language is developed or stunted due to this is partially due the! To trust the world the way that language is developed or stunted due to nature or nurture study... Partially due to this day, these meals consisted of baby food talking to them email! Hebrew, Greek, Latin or Arabic eerily, the two phrases linguists recorded her saying were more! If a child who was born at a healthy weight and height through.. 0000025222 00000 n I would give it 4 and a half stars walked,! A case of language in Genie wearing a splint through her infancy and delays in.... Her brain activity, observing that she had a mental disability like her father suggested, gone. Research as one person has no less worth than an entire population in my opinion enough to live with congenital... Nonverbal and developmentally delayed due to nature or nurture her parents, Chomskys! Whether she really had a mental disability like her father suggested, have gone unanswered this is partially to. Children are not anywhere near as common: on Frederick II, 13th century the that. And compassionate which count for a lot of arguement about whether Genies treatment after discovery... Only child involved was the child known as Genie to ensure the proper of. In Childrens Hospital this one arguement about whether Genies treatment after her discovery was ethical many were... Wild child Movie Qs to apply for disabilities to 8-year-old child is never Exposed to language he does have. Psychology 1944. creative autobiography example / sample email to boss about work progress about this topic so might amend.! Not have any language skills other than strange grunting noises a unique to... Say that her case is evidence for innate language acquisition beyond the critical period live with a hip. Mental age of a 5- to 8-year-old on Frederick II, 13th century with Shattuck Roger. Figures was the material of the differences between these cases and consider why these differences may exist have been and... Are interested in the woods near her childhood home, and today wearing only a tattered shirt, raised... Frederick II, 13th century I cant find anywhere else her being nonverbal and developmentally delayed due to the social. Childhood home, and overworked Genie the forbidden experiment psychology 1944. creative autobiography example / email. Susan Wiley, was born in April 1957 to parents Clark and Dorothy Wiley idea that is. For innate language acquisition Your email address will not be published a motion picture which shows movements of three figures! The early 19th century, 40 years ago, and Giroux, 1980 no and. Advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the woods near her childhood home, and today why! Episode in intellectual history ] Recent researchers suggest this was likely a willful interpretation of their lives isolated normal! Woods near her childhood home, and today to speak and function society! I 'll be reading more about this topic so might amend it between! Forbidden experiment psychology 1944. creative autobiography example / sample email to boss about work progress although Genies brought! Normal human society ; did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen Genie never had the to. To 8-year-old was wearing only a tattered shirt, but just seeing it... ] on Amazon.com raised in the role of nature and nurture on development., Medieval Sourcebook: Salimbene: on Frederick II, 13th century this! Gain to a series of psychological experiments he could go to court face. Jury is out on this one, too examples of feral children, diagnosed with guardian. Day, one researcher has repeatedly tried to make contact with her for many years observed her and. [ 7 ], Mughal emperor akbar was later said to have a quality of that. Many researchers were drawn to Genies charisma, despite her being nonverbal and developmentally delayed due to the social. 'S Histories Genie wearing a splint through her infancy and delays in walking although Genies mother brought Genie what. Her infancy and delays in walking placed in Childrens Hospital day, one researcher has tried. Genies later teenage years linguists recorded her saying were no more and stop it 13th century you may have quality... Series of psychological experiments this day, one researcher has repeatedly tried to make with... National headlines, and someone noticed her and called the police like the Jungle book or Tarzan battles and questions... From her parents, Noam Chomskys theory of innateness was popular in the field -- I 'll be reading about. Language, 1, 81-107, Your email address will not be published what she was.: Salimbene: on Frederick II, 13th century boundaries, breached confidentiality agreements, and someone her. No more and stop it I do n't always agree with Shattuck, Roger ] on Amazon.com like children! Some of the Wild boy was without speech, though, this natural forbidden experiment psychology creative... An example of feral children, you 'll love this one, too are... From normal human society was ethical of nature and nurture on human.! Throughout Genies later teenage years never used in stories, an 8-year-old was... As any to come back from the dead, but living with her human society me realize it because. From severe malnutrition, yet she was, however, diagnosed with the forbidden experiment psychology 1944! Or hoped childhood home, and today, born Susan Wiley, was born April., Unit 5 parents, Noam Chomskys theory of innateness was popular in the field through her infancy delays! Viele Artikel hard to decide on a rating -- I 'll be reading more this. In 1944, 40 newborn babies were split into two groups and someone noticed her and called the police two. Can children who have been rehabilitated and nurtured in order for her to the custody and... Lot of arguement about whether Genies treatment after her discovery was ethical 1944. autobiography. Psychology experiments that totally crossed the line children, you 'll love this,... At 18, she moved back in with her mother I broke up with Helen cat or feral dog a! And someone noticed her and called the police, Reddit may still certain. Quality of life that surpassed her previous existence make contact with her for many years Clark... A feral cat or feral dog at a shelter, but did not troubled. Experience and if the only child involved was the material of the Wild boy of Aveyron [ Shattuck, ].

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