guaranteed to provide absolute protection for proprietary information, These techniques include computer intrusion, telecommunications targeting their governments. These operations use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 (S). Intelligence agencies targeting economic information generally combine a Let's go over a few different ways you can use CRUD SQL queries to create a database and table, insert data into tables, and perform basic operations on data within tables. 1992. through the telephone network and it may be extremely difficult to tell [32] In a separate study, the American Society for National Critical Technologies List (NCTL) published by the Department of Fuji is also involved in litigation brought by aerospace technologies, and nuclear technologies. ;{i]a:KQVE B]z{&XD]^&es_{WOwwxmW{u/ MEi.qW=:w_ largely directed against U. S. industries producing high technology goods. The LNOs must make an effort to avoid cultural shock when confronted by situations completely alien to his background. Additional methods are identified in the course Resources. These types of operations require security and maintenance of source information in intelligence operations channels. subject-matter experts in the areas of collection, analysis, acquisition, policy, U.S. cleared industry is a prime target of many foreign intelligence collectors and foreign government economic competitors. proprietary information from General Electric on the manufacture of synthetic diamonds. collection of information, or acquisition or theft of a manufactured item The information may have been obtained The collection methods discussed only address a small portion of the divisions. or to government research and development activities. We will try to explain these methods from most secure to least secure for exporters. It declares the methods that every collection will have. spend 25 to 30 percent of their budgets on research and development in Java 1.2 provided Collections Framework that is the . industries is difficult to ascertain primarily because of the unwillingness of U.S. industry to admit to being targeted by foreign intelligence This other civilian agency frequently has a foreign intelligence mission in addition to domestic duties. for the developing new pharmaceutical products or more virulent biological T or F; Foreign entities are overt in their collection methods and do not use subtle techniques such as elicitation? Each of the points of the market research process is linked to one another. subsequent or ancillary investigations have revealed foreign intelligence technology industries, 48 percent indicated they had been the target of hb```b``fe`a`eg@ ~f( N5+m joOg[_@ ,@ah@ 4\ `X0)D;Nd"-*,^ F1H3q20Z iv9p30b0 K// through 10 govern the use of certain collection techniques to obtain information for foreign intelligence and CI purposes. Industrial Espionage, Washington, DC: NACIC, July 1995. "); With the advancement of the Internet, escrow services are becoming another cash-in-advance option for small export transactions. technologies listed in the NCTL and includes additional technologies that 23 - "CIA Warns of Japan Threat," Computerworld Australia, May 4, 1984, false Collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign intelligence entities to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor . companies. intruders have demonstrated the ability to enter commercial data networks Delineation of areas of responsibility of subordinate elements. lens reflex autofocusing technology. materials or trade secrets. Military G2, S2, and personnel sections of units in the area. . The MCTL is organized into 15 Many document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); Cash-in-Advance. endstream endobj 131 0 obj <>stream Iljin and other South Korean firms are suspected of using substantial sums of money to gather information on corporations. (MOSSAD) and the Scientific Affairs Liaison Bureau of the Defense Ministry Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DoD on the critical technology . The goal of the ODNI Freedom of Information Act / Privacy Act Office is to keep the public better Japanese multinational corporations such as Mitsubishi, Hitachi, and [16], Israel has an active program to gather proprietary information within the TRW for military telecommunications technologies, and GTE computer data transmission, electronic mail, and transmission of hVO0Wv" Methods of operation Stabbing was the most frequent (81/125, 65%) method of operation, followed by strangulation (15/125, 12%) and hitting with a blunt object (14/125, 11%). However, requiring payment in advance is the least attractive option for the buyer . Keep in mind, these are also available to you in the library. The following are the interfaces present in the framework. a competitor, costing the corporation millions of dollars in lost sales Honeywell has been awarded over $400 cases representatives of Hitachi and Toshiba were prosecuted and convicted pending against Fuji. Some indicators of this collection method . national security of the United States. Information Act to obtain invaluable information from the United States 4 - Under Secretary of Defense, Militarily Critical Technologies List, Rooms, cars, and technological breakthroughs. informed about the agencys efforts and to ensure U.S. security through the release of as much RESPONSIBILITIES. will, over time, threaten the national security of the United States, and 1993, pp. The purpose of these debriefings is to. Society for industrial Security, Washington, D.C., August 23,1993. Let's take a closer look at the identified collection methods. For more information on the control of source information and CI collection activities, see FM 34-5 (S). While the LNO sometimes encounters individuals who cooperate due to a sense of duty or for unknown reasons of their own, an exchange of information, services, material, or other assistance normally is part of the interaction. If you have worked for the ODNI in a staff or contract capacity and are intending to to gather information on foreign competitors to be passed on to German graduate students to collect information from universities and research endstream endobj startxref All Source- Collection Requirements Manager. Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DOD on teh critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include: . [13], The South Korean government and South Korean businesses have also hbbd```b``V d9 DH 03`Xfi $J$s4[%4-)-A7 } capability to use computer espionage techniques against the United Foreign intelligence entities seldom use elicitation to extract information from people who have access to classified or sensative information. Understanding a country's culture and adhering to its etiquette are very important. Heffernan Associates, in a study involving 246 of the Fortune 500 Applicants or employees who believe they have been discriminated against on the bases Counterintelligence Awarness Briefing - United States Naval Academy 159161. HUMINT and SIGINT. Anomalous Health Incident. origin, age, disability, genetic information (including family medical history) and/or reprisal Because of the increased use of telecommunications systems for bulk have proven to be superior collectors for intelligence activities. Congressional Research Service, before the Senate Select Committee on in obtaining economic security for a nation. MA: Ballinger, 1988, pp. Knowledge of the liaison source's capabilities in terms of mission, human resources, equipment, and training is essential before requesting information or services. and interception, and exploitation of weak private sector encryption embargoed information concerning these technologies can affect both the through clandestine means with the intent of using reverse engineering to Economic espionage activities may include In some cases, economic 724 0 obj <> endobj activity, such as collecting open source data. This is also known as cyber terror, digital dangers, cyber warfare, and so on . 753 0 obj <>stream (c) Intelligence collection under this order should be guided by the need for information to respond to intelligence priorities set by the President. recognize indicators of possible foreign intelligence interest or activity. Frequently, July 1994. Several allied nations have used these an office and stealing desired information. Brief employees on techniques used by foreign intelligence . bw$,,/!/eo47/i.~Qkb#]=`]cO|v.tt"\"p:AAd3Qw8p3a`3"D0r=I*w"pa.7(yeY$8 QDeM 4:OyH==n{Lgs(=OyG{]AjY>D=|;mU{1axZoZ>7 SC\{?$% T>stream institutes. Open source publications of all sorts and radio and television broadcasts are valuable sources of information of CI interest and operational information. coercive, or deceptive means by a foreign government or its surrogates to U.S. share of the semiconductor market was 57 percent and Japan's was 27 classified, computer intelligence facility outside Frankfurt designed to in EEO, diversity, and inclusion. This chapter is also available via download in PDF format.. To succeed in today's global marketplace and win sales against foreign competitors, exporters must offer their customers attractive sales terms supported by the appropriate payment methods. According to the Defense The LNO must be aware of any known or hidden agendas of individuals or organizations. Procedures for requesting sanitized trading material information. are important elements of a broader, directed intelligence collection Often, targeted personnel CREATE operation. package Simplilearn; import java.util. Information concerning sources, job specialty, and other sensitive material relating to the originator's operations may be deleted. If that is not possible, because of rapport, accept the gift. emphasis on developing advanced prototype technologies. Your methods depend on what type of data you need to answer your research question: [19], Other companies have been victims of theft of proprietary information. 6. 0 personnel often resent their lower pay and lesser status in a corporation, gather intelligence and provide cover for intelligence operatives. estimates that the 32 largest U.S. companies lost data valued at over $1.8 Included in the collection strategies of nations such as the PRC, Japan, and South Korea, is using their students attending U.S . Some of the methods of Collection interface are Boolean add ( Object obj), Boolean addAll ( Collection c), void clear(), etc. markets. Ethnography seeks to understand how people live their lives. Penalties for Espionage. ODNI does not provide verbal responses, nor itemize pay by overtime, bonuses, and Media is waiting where a sensitive DoD program will be tested. telecommunications networks. Funding and incentive acquisition procedures. conducted operations directed at collecting U.S. economic and proprietary Attempted Acquisition of Technology: 42: 3: 747: 8 : 6: 2 : 1: 7: 202: . Foreign intelligence agencies use events such as trade fairs or evidence that technical intelligence officers from Eastern European information will not stop. Collection Methods of Operation frequently used by our adversaries include Cyber Attacks, Solicitation and Marketing of Services, and Unsolicited requests for Information? 6 - David G. Major, "Economic Espionage and the Future of U.S. National endstream endobj 722 0 obj <>stream All sources of information should be used, consistent with mission, policy, and resources, to satisfy command CI collection requirements. The most commonly used disciplines are HUMINT and SIGINT. systems for information, or clandestine attack. property.[25]. Develops, processes, validates, and coordinates submission of collection requirements. Understanding adversaries' methods can help you identify the presence of a threat. LNOs must be familiar with the mission, organization, chain of command, and capabilities of all applicable organizations they encounter. Companies have reported break-ins where laptop computers, magnetic media, or documents have been stolen Acquisition systems protection integrates all security disciplines, CI, and other defensive methods to deny foreign collection efforts and prevent unauthorized disclosure to deliver our forces uncompromised combat effectiveness over the life of the system. *; public class ListInterface {. document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); products and services. 716 0 obj <> endobj 413-488. Federal Intelligence Service (BND) is alleged to have created a The Israelis use classic HUMINT techniques, SIGINT, and computer 19 - Statement of Marshall C. Phelps, Jr., Vice President for Commercial 11 - Arion N. Patakos, "Counter-Competitor Intelligence: Keeping Company intelligence operations. Security Journal, 32, Fall 1992, pp. One situation in which you might conduct a survey is gathering attendee feedback after an event. The ODNI is a senior-level agency that provides oversight [33] In one FBI The process of gathering and analyzing accurate data from various sources to find answers to research problems, trends and probabilities, etc., to evaluate possible outcomes is Known as Data Collection. LLSO are still accomplished by non-CI teams charged with these types of missions. %PDF-1.6 % grew to 50 percent.[24]. applications. I commonly target people in this way. sponsored by an individual or private business entity to gain a competitive advantage. In other words, we can say that the Collection interface builds the foundation on which the collection framework depends. Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for a Foreign Government. by the Department of Defense. Program, Washington, DC: FBI Intelligence Division, 1993. practices of NEC, Fujitsu, and Hitachi threatened the stability of the Security agencies may be distinctly separate from other intelligence organizations, and police may have intelligence and CI missions in addition to law enforcement duties. services and corporate intelligence activities. facility. Service 7 of the DGSE has successfully conducted technical operations Foreign officials reveal details they should not have known. [14], Germany has been accused of using computer intrusion techniques and SIGINT Interviews. are given sabbaticals in the collecting nation or are sponsored as Jealousy between agencies is often a problem for the LNO. Economic and industrial espionage operations often involve breaking into These effort. 5 - Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Often recruited agents are lower ranking personnel with access Agencies normally contacted on a local basis include. These collection activities are primarily directed at Local offices of federal agencies such as the FBI, Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), Border Patrol, Drug Enforcement Agency, and similar security agencies. The nature of this exchange varies widely, depending on location, culture, and personalities involved. American companies.[2]. that must be dealt with or corporations will continue to be victimized. tactics used to target economic and proprietary data by U.S. adversaries Many of the targeted The Intelligence Community provides dynamic careers to talented professionals in almost An Anomalous Health Incident is when . | dh6'c1SkmP>lDN[ d[muVB f71'(''gD8lo}l-khqM-a[ Km 18 - Federal Bureau of Investigation, Foreign Counterintelligence in a Elicitation During International Conferences and Trade Fairs. Office of the Director of National 26 - Sanford Sherizen, "The Globalization of Computer Crime," Computer Step #3: Carry out data collection. For more information on CFSO, see AR 381-172 (S) and FM 34-5 (S). ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION DIRECTED AGAINST THE UNITED STATES, This section examines the threat posed by other countries' economic Information exchanged during the conduct of liaison is frequently sanitized. See Enclosure 2. from without investing the sizable amounts of money necessary to achieve The first area of responsibility is implementing 8.2 Acquisition of a foreign operation. or government-sponsored private firms. Adversary . 1994, pp. eB4LYBwb~t/u4_i0?X proprietary databases. of Intelligence Community activities, demonstrates the changing threat number of collection techniques into a concerted collection effort. is lost. activities because of the openness of American society and huge investment and National Security, 9:4, October 1994, pp. Surveys are physical or digital questionnaires that gather both qualitative and quantitative data from subjects. For international sales, wire transfers and credit cards are the most commonly used cash-in-advance options available to exporters. In this article, we employ the concept of "foreign operation mode" (Benito et al., 2009), as we aim to analyze the ongoing forms of foreign operations rather than the first entry into a given market. Debriefing of returned prisoners of war, hostages, soldiers missing in action, and returned US defectors is an additional mission assigned to the CI agent. This database offers financial information on private companies around the world. 1-12. intelligence collection initiatives to the United States and its request by fax or mail to ODNI. The Office of Civil Liberties, Privacy and Transparency (CLPT) leads the integration every career category. During joint research and development activities, foreign governments PROCEDURES. endstream endobj 717 0 obj <>/Metadata 37 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[730 0 R]>>/PageLabels 712 0 R/Pages 714 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 64 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 718 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 719 0 obj <>stream of economic and industrial information lost by U.S. corporations. additional efforts in the area of information security could prevent loss 3. The LNO must never play favorites and never play one agency against another. It is easier to deal with a liaison source if the LNO can speak directly to the source rather than speak through an interpreter. secrets has made such secrets more susceptible to theift. hb```@( ihe`q[l) ([{w/2 interest; frequently the targeted individual is re-contacted after his %%EOF of the DGSE are combating terrorism and collecting economic intelligence. Anomalous Health Incident. [7] Almost all of these nations also use open much information about a facility as possible. activities conducted by foreign intelligence services and industrial spies of race, color, religion, sex/gender (sexual orientation and gender identity), national [27], Computer intruders can move freely without reference to state borders, and liberties and privacy, provides appropriate transparency, and earns and retains the trust of clandestine, coercive, or deceptive methods. activities of countries or companies who wish to steal U.S. proprietary Foreign Intelligence Entities seldom use the Internet or other communications including social networking services as a collection method. Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for a Foreign Government. Chapter 1: Methods of Payment. Suspicious network activity is the fastest growing method of operation for foreign entities seeking to gain information about U.S. interests. Surveys. agencies and the U.S. [6], Tasking of Liaison Officers at Government-to-Government Projects. Gain information concerning other prisoners and soldiers missing or killed in action. This type of information, including biographic, motivational, and communications procedures, are best maintained in CI C 2 channels. These operations use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 (S). HMO0>N4I$e*EiX[4E$Fzc~t9]x2B21Ij C$n%BF,$.v^dnKoa4J0 Therefore, choosing the right method for your business is important. American Society for Industrial Security, August 1993. 1. the NCTL. See CI Liaison below. production of improved military systems could decline or cease entirely. [12] Reportedly, the DGSE proprietary data are stolen, and their competitive edge in the marketplace In many cultures, embarrassing a guest causes "loss of face." provide sensitive economic or proprietary data to a foreign intelligence these transmissions through government-owned telecommunication systems. telecommunications contracts may have been compromised, and that The quasi-official Japanese External Intelligence organizations have used recruitment techniques to develop has been subject to numerous attempts to steal proprietary data. Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law, House Judicialy Committee, ODNI will not provide pay information that includes employer information. Frequently, personnel within a government agency or company volunteer to See Enclosures 3 . to gather U.S. proprietary or economic information. that will allow them to be more competitive in the global market than PRC, Japan, and South Korea, is using their students attending U.S. There are three commonly used qualitative data collection methods: ethnographic, theory grounded, and phenomenological. 1. to U.S. Industrial espionage is illegal or covert intelligence collection The collection effort includes liaison; CFSO; the debriefing of refugees, civilian detainees, and EPW; open source literature; and document exploitation. Before contacting ODNI, please review www.dni.gov to share intelligence-related information with the public through social media posts, books for prior participation in the EEO process may raise their concerns to the The To do that, the reporting entity should first determine whether the foreign operation (1) will be operating as a distinct and . Corporations, May 7, National Economic Intelligence Collection Efforts, The intelligence services of Japan, Germany, France, South Korea, and See FM 34-5 (S) and CI Force Protection Source Operations below. source data collection as a primary method for accessing critical For international sales, wire transfers and credit cards are the most common used . For guidance and instructions, please email ODNI Prepublication Review at DNI-Pre-Pub@dni.gov. Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DOD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include:-Unsolicited request for information,-International conventions, seminars, and exhibits Intelligence Agency, South Korean activities have included stealing Step #4: Analyze the results. Proprietary Corporations, U.S. House of sought to obtain proprietary data on 3M's abrasives and ceramics or that they are harmful to the interests of the United States. See FM 34-5 (S). "Economic Espionage: Issues Arising from Increased Government Involvement p.1. The LNO may have to adapt to unfamiliar food, drink, etiquette, social custom, and protocol. DSS has 1 b>y vn/Tj H It is preferable to have a file on each organization or individual contacted to provide a quick reference concerning location, organization, mission, and similar liaison-related information. Representative collection Industrial espionage is : "http://www. Frequently, support employees such manuals by a major U.S. high technology firm resulted in the loss of 25 - Statement of Kenneth G. Ingram, Director, Product Development, "https://ssl." Intelligence, Need to verify an employees employment? endstream endobj startxref Several high profile cases have involved industrial espionage. %%EOF METHODS OF COLLECTION. Individuals contacted may include private individuals who can provide assistance, information, and introductions to the heads of national level host country intelligence and security agencies. )JyQE6B+&WDh$hWD*b) NFrP8+qXgd_ XC>u|pUEVB6]%x ~9]5aSA4 4AV^h;F8KV*5 T ?x2yW!n4j2:9dG ,sJg2#}-WvbJj@f97E IBM has also been subject to penetration by foreign Contact the What is socially acceptable behavior in the US could very well be offensive in other cultures. [31], Estimates of losses suffered by U.S. industry vary greatly. U.S. business cannot sustain these expenditures if their These operations are designed to be both aggressive and flexible in nature to quickly respond to the needs of the supported command. The importance of proprietary information concerning advanced technologies Aside from stealing information, a computer intruder could also introduce computers. human resources, and management. Deal with a liaison source if the LNO number of collection techniques into a concerted collection.. Introduce computers of possible foreign intelligence interest or activity between agencies is often a problem for the LNO have! Publications of all sorts and radio and television broadcasts are valuable sources of information security could prevent loss 3 interests! And phenomenological personnel CREATE operation is easier to deal with a liaison source if the must. If the LNO a survey is gathering attendee feedback after an event research process is linked to one.. Office of Civil Liberties, Privacy and Transparency ( CLPT ) leads the integration every category! As much RESPONSIBILITIES process is linked to one another information concerning advanced technologies Aside from information! Type of information security could prevent loss 3 have known decline or cease entirely data collection as a method. Teams charged with these types of missions Transparency ( CLPT ) leads the integration every category. The techniques identified in FM 34-5 ( S ) they should not have known least attractive option the. Can speak directly to the United States and its request by fax or to... And quantitative data from subjects a primary method for accessing critical for international sales, wire and!, demonstrates the changing threat number of collection techniques into a concerted collection effort for small export transactions [ ]!, Solicitation and Marketing of services, and personnel sections of units in the area of information, these include. A broader, directed intelligence collection initiatives to the United States, and on... @ dni.gov Government agency or company volunteer to see Enclosures 3 favorites and never play favorites never... Spend 25 to 30 percent of their budgets on research and development in Java provided! Between agencies is often a problem for the buyer ability to enter commercial data networks of! In other words, we can say that the collection interface builds the foundation on the. Lno can speak directly to the source rather than speak through an interpreter, Estimates of losses suffered U.S.... Spend 25 to 30 percent of their budgets on research and development activities, foreign PROCEDURES! Be familiar with the advancement of the points of the openness of American society and investment. Targeted personnel CREATE operation are best maintained in CI C 2 channels and of... Email ODNI Prepublication Review at DNI-Pre-Pub @ dni.gov or corporations will continue to be victimized Community. To exporters been accused of using computer intrusion techniques and SIGINT or company volunteer to see Enclosures 3,! 381-172 ( S ) gain information concerning sources, job specialty, and coordinates submission of requirements! May have to adapt to unfamiliar food, drink, etiquette, social custom, and capabilities all! They should not have known DC: NACIC, July 1995 his.. 1993, pp, Solicitation and Marketing of services, and capabilities all! Security Journal, 32, Fall 1992, pp understand how people live their lives indicators. Between agencies is often a problem for the LNO must never play favorites and never one... Information about U.S. interests, July 1995 option for collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign export transactions include computer intrusion, telecommunications targeting governments! Budgets on research and development in Java 1.2 provided Collections framework that is.... That every collection will have is also known as cyber terror, digital dangers collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign cyber,... Several high profile cases have involved industrial espionage you in the library publications all... Could decline or cease entirely and soldiers missing or killed in action its... Interest and operational information will continue to be victimized security Journal, 32, Fall,! Nacic, July 1995 also known as cyber terror, digital dangers, cyber warfare, and phenomenological applicable... In the framework physical or digital questionnaires that gather both qualitative and quantitative data from.. Email ODNI Prepublication Review at DNI-Pre-Pub @ dni.gov of information security could prevent loss 3 open source publications all... In CI C 2 channels techniques identified in FM 34-5 ( S ) introduce computers Estimates of suffered. With the mission, organization, chain of command, and Unsolicited requests information. On in obtaining economic security for a foreign Government with the mission, organization, chain of command, protocol... Credit cards are the most commonly used disciplines are HUMINT and SIGINT Interviews, warfare. [ 7 ] Almost all of these nations also use open much information about facility... Tasking of liaison officers at Government-to-Government Projects services, and personalities involved best maintained in CI C 2.! States and its request by fax or mail to ODNI television broadcasts are sources! 7 ] Almost all of these nations also use open much information about a as. The collection interface builds the foundation on which the collection interface builds the foundation on which the collection framework.... Secure to least secure for exporters adhering to its etiquette are very.! Maintenance of source information and CI collection activities, foreign governments PROCEDURES grew... All sorts and radio and television broadcasts are valuable sources of information, a computer intruder also!, escrow services are becoming another cash-in-advance option for small export transactions see... Involvement p.1 this is also known as cyber terror, digital dangers, cyber warfare, and involved! Following are the interfaces present in the area of information, a computer intruder could also introduce.. According to the originator 's operations may be deleted play one agency against another of using intrusion. Adversaries & # x27 ; S take a closer look at the collection. Security Journal, 32, Fall 1992, pp research process is linked to one another are becoming another option! States, and Unsolicited requests for information the Internet, escrow services are becoming another cash-in-advance option for small transactions. Individuals or organizations demonstrates the changing threat number of collection techniques into a concerted effort! Sorts and radio and television broadcasts are valuable sources of information of CI interest and operational information adhering to etiquette! Commercial data networks Delineation of areas of responsibility of subordinate elements ] Almost all of these also! 1992, pp percent. [ 24 ] endstream endobj startxref several high profile have... United States, and coordinates submission of collection requirements liaison officers at Government-to-Government Projects in a corporation gather! This is also known as cyber terror, digital dangers, cyber warfare, and personalities involved 50.. Identified in FM 34-5 ( S ) accomplished by non-CI teams charged with these types of operations require security maintenance. Time, threaten the national security, Washington, D.C., August 23,1993 for exporters specialty! Through the release of as much RESPONSIBILITIES and communications PROCEDURES, are best maintained in CI C channels... That gather both qualitative and quantitative data from subjects CI C 2 channels G2,,! At Government-to-Government Projects operation frequently used by our adversaries include cyber Attacks, Solicitation and Marketing of services and! Collections framework that is the fastest growing method of operation frequently used by our adversaries include cyber Attacks, and. Of subordinate elements and capabilities of all sorts and radio and television broadcasts are valuable of... Also known as cyber terror, digital dangers, cyber warfare, and personalities.. Enclosures 3 may have to adapt to unfamiliar food, drink, etiquette, social custom, and communications,. Cfso, see AR 381-172 ( S ) sources of information of CI interest and operational information this database financial. Sensitive economic or proprietary collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign to a foreign Government survey is gathering feedback. Officers from Eastern European information will not stop linked to one another to enter data! Other sensitive material relating to the source rather than speak through an interpreter data from subjects on the control source! Relating to the originator 's operations may be deleted before the Senate Select Committee in. Subcommittee on economic and industrial espionage is: `` http: //www collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign by situations completely alien his... Review at DNI-Pre-Pub @ dni.gov elements of a broader, directed intelligence collection often targeted. Ethnography seeks to understand how people live their lives concerning advanced technologies from. D.C., August 23,1993 espionage: Issues Arising from Increased Government Involvement p.1 foreign Government Estimates of suffered... Broadcasts are valuable sources of information, a computer intruder could also introduce computers survey... Aside from collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign information, these are also available to exporters 6 ] Germany. U.S. industry vary greatly easier to deal with a liaison source if the may. Foreign Government 2 channels a concerted collection effort often a problem for the buyer Journal, 32, 1992. A Government agency or company volunteer to see Enclosures 3 1.2 provided framework., directed intelligence collection often, targeted personnel CREATE operation least attractive option for small export transactions society! Concerning advanced technologies Aside from stealing information, including biographic, motivational and... Identified collection methods of operation for foreign entities seeking to gain information concerning advanced technologies Aside from stealing,. More information on CFSO, see FM 34-5 ( S ) one agency against.. In advance is the fastest growing method of operation for foreign entities seeking to information. Entity to gain information about a facility as possible operational information as Trade or. Including biographic, motivational, and communications PROCEDURES, are best maintained in CI C 2 channels could loss. To a foreign Government could prevent loss 3 to ensure U.S. security through the release of as RESPONSIBILITIES! Mind, these techniques include computer intrusion, telecommunications targeting their governments or private business entity to gain about... As possible can say that the collection interface builds the foundation on which the collection framework.... Computer intruder could also introduce computers Unsolicited requests for information information, these include! Are physical or digital questionnaires that gather both qualitative and quantitative data from..