https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/novel-coronavirus-china; 1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. ), 11% of total installed capacity (2017 est. km of land area), Table: 5 most densely populated countries in the world. ), Electricity - from other renewable sources, 1% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Most continents and world regions, with a few exceptions, continue to experience robust population growth. However, it was the Soviet Union that managed to create the biggest bomb in the world. If you want to check the comparison in terms of economic ratios check out We use cookies to personalise content and ads. Subscribe to our free email alert service, COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+], Compare Democratic Republic of the Congo China, Compare Federated States of Micronesia China, Compare Saint Vincent and the Grenadines China, Producer price goes down in February of 2023 in Uruguay, South Korea: CPI goes up in January of 2023, Interest rates remains unchanged in Costa Rica, Industrial Production increases up to 0.5% in January of 2023 in Chile, Producer price goes down in January of 2023 in France, In January of 2023, Producer price fell in Belgium, Producer price goes down 19% in January of 2023 in Bulgaria, Producer price goes down in January of 2023 in Croatia, Producer price goes down in January of 2023 in Finland, Industrial Production goes down 0.3% in January of 2023 in Poland. China has implemented reforms in a gradualist fashion, resulting in efficiency gains that have contributed to a more than tenfold increase in GDP since 1978. CompareEconomy.com. Both economic growth and reform have stalled in recent years, however, and Russia remains a predominantly statist economy with a high concentration of wealth in officials' hands. From 2013 until early 2015, the renminbi held steady against the dollar, but it depreciated 13% from mid-2015 until end-2016 amid strong capital outflows; in 2017 the RMB resumed appreciating against the dollar - roughly 7% from end-of-2016 to end-of-2017. 334,998,398 (July 2021 est.) Highest value in the world: 816 billion $ (, Highest value in the world: 385,821,101 (. Population Density (people per sq. Russia is the leading member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization. All the city-states residents are Catholics. The USSR was the principal adversary of the US during the Cold War (1947-1991). When it comes to the number of deployed warheads, the amount is the same as in case of Americans, namely 1600 deployed warheads. WebRussia China; Population: 142,320,790 (July 2021 est.) Russia: 145,934,462: 0.04 %: 62,206: 9: 16,376,870: 182,456: 1.8: 40: 74 %: 1.87 %: 10: Mexico: 128,932,753: 1.06 %: 1,357,224: 66: 1,943,950-60,000: 2.1: 29: 84 %: 1.65 The first test that occurred to be successful occurred in 1964. One consequence of China's population control policy known as the "one-child policy" - which was relaxed in 2016 to permit all families to have two children - is that China is now one of the most rapidly aging countries in the world. During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. China continues to lose arable land because of erosion and urbanization. 18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; 1-year service obligation (conscripts can only be sent to combat zones after 6 months of training); reserve obligation for non-officers to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces. and for the next two millennia, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties. From 2013 to 2017, China had one of the fastest growing economies in the world, averaging slightly more than 7% real growth per year. These geographic entities are not strictly considered to be countries, but rather are related to other countries. ), folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.3%, Christian 5.2%, Muslim 2%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 51.8% (2020 est. Meanwhile, the population of China is ~1.4 The government's 13th Five-Year Plan, unveiled in March 2016, emphasizes the need to increase innovation and boost domestic consumption to make the economy less dependent on government investment, exports, and heavy industry. It accounts for about 18.4% of the worlds population. It has one of the highest immigration rates, with researchers predicting immigrants will account for 36% of the population by 2065. Bahrain is the most densely populated country that is not a city-state, with 2,017 people per square kilometers. 3,000-5,000 Syria; est. Brazils population is approximately 211 million (2.76%), while Nigeria has about 201 million people (2.63%). Age structure: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years and over: 0-14 ), 62% of total installed capacity (2016 est. With a population of 11,650, Tuvalu is the second-least populated country. Besides Asia sub-regions, Sub-Sahara Africa is also experiencing positive population growth. Economic reforms in the 1990s privatized most industry, with notable exceptions in the energy, transportation, banking, and defense-related sectors. With a population growth rate of 2.3% per annum, the UN predicts the regions population will be 2-2.5 billion by 2050. Although the Russians managed to catch up with Americans later on, it was only in 1949 that the first nuclear test conducted by then the Soviet Union occurred. The slight acceleration in economic growth in 2017-the first such uptick since 2010-gives Beijing more latitude to pursue its economic reforms, focusing on financial sector deleveraging and its Supply-Side Structural Reform agenda, first announced in late 2015. telecom market is largest in Europe, centered in large cities; competition active in Moscow and St Petersburg; most users access Internet through mobile platforms; fiber broadband sector is growing, supported by government in aim to extend reach to outlying regions; tests of 5G with Moscow adopting smart city technology; government justifies censorship and website blocks under a range of laws and regulations; government program aims to provide 97% of households with fixed broadband by 2024; publicly accessible Internet connections in institutions such as hospitals, libraries, schools, and mass transit available in cities; in rural areas, the availability of public Internet connections remains limited; major importer of broadcasting equipment and computers from China (2021), Russia remains concerned about the smuggling of poppy derivatives from Afghanistan through Central Asian countries; China and Russia have demarcated the once disputed islands at the Amur and Ussuri confluence and in the Argun River in accordance with the 2004 Agreement, ending their centuries-long border disputes; the sovereignty dispute over the islands of Etorofu, Kunashiri, Shikotan, and the Habomai group, known in Japan as the "Northern Territories" and in Russia as the "Southern Kurils," occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945, now administered by Russia, and claimed by Japan, remains the primary sticking point to signing a peace treaty formally ending World War II hostilities; Russia's military support and subsequent recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia independence in 2008 continue to sour relations with Georgia; Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Russia ratified Caspian seabed delimitation treaties based on equidistance, while Iran continues to insist on a one-fifth slice of the sea; Norway and Russia signed a comprehensive maritime boundary agreement in 2010; various groups in Finland advocate restoration of Karelia (Kareliya) and other areas ceded to the Soviet Union following World War II but the Finnish Government asserts no territorial demands; Russia and Estonia signed a technical border agreement in May 2005, but Russia recalled its signature in June 2005 after the Estonian parliament added to its domestic ratification act a historical preamble referencing the Soviet occupation and Estonia's pre-war borders under the 1920 Treaty of Tartu; Russia contends that the preamble allows Estonia to make territorial claims on Russia in the future, while Estonian officials deny that the preamble has any legal impact on the treaty text; Russia demands better treatment of the Russian-speaking population in Estonia and Latvia; Russia remains involved in the conflict in eastern Ukraine while also occupying Ukraine's territory of Crimea; Lithuania and Russia committed to demarcating their boundary in 2006 in accordance with the land and maritime treaty ratified by Russia in May 2003 and by Lithuania in 1999; Lithuania operates a simplified transit regime for Russian nationals traveling from the Kaliningrad coastal exclave into Russia, while still conforming, as an EU member state with an EU external border, where strict Schengen border rules apply; preparations for the demarcation delimitation of land boundary with Ukraine have commenced; the dispute over the boundary between Russia and Ukraine through the Kerch Strait and Sea of Azov is suspended due to the occupation of Crimea by Russia; Kazakhstan and Russia boundary delimitation was ratified on November 2005 and field demarcation should commence in 2007; Russian Duma has not yet ratified 1990 Bering Sea Maritime Boundary Agreement with the US; Denmark (Greenland) and Norway have made submissions to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) and Russia is collecting additional data to augment its 2001 CLCS submission, China and India continue their security and foreign policy dialogue started in 2005 related to a number of boundary disputes across the 2,000 mile shared border; India does not recognize Pakistan's 1964 ceding to China of the Aksai Chin, a territory designated as part of the princely state of Kashmir by the British Survey of India in 1865; China claims most of the Indian state Arunachal Pradesh to the base of the Himalayas, but the US recognizes the state of Arunachal Pradesh as Indian territory; Bhutan and China continue negotiations to establish a common boundary alignment to resolve territorial disputes arising from substantial cartographic discrepancies, the most contentious of which lie in Bhutan's west along China's Chumbi salient; Chinese maps show an international boundary symbol (the so-called "nine-dash line") off the coasts of the littoral states of the South China Sea, where China has interrupted Vietnamese hydrocarbon exploration; China asserts sovereignty over Scarborough Reef along with the Philippines and Taiwan, and over the Spratly Islands together with Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam, and Brunei; the 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea eased tensions in the Spratlys,and in 2017 China and ASEAN began confidential negotiations for an updated Code of Conduct for the South China Sea designed not to settle territorial disputes but establish rules and norms in the region; this still isnot the legally binding code of conduct sought by some parties; Vietnam and China continue to expand construction of facilities in the Spratlys and in early 2018 China began deploying advanced military systems to disputed Spratly outposts; China occupies some of the Paracel Islands also claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan; the Japanese-administered Senkaku Islands are also claimed by China and Taiwan; certain islands in the Yalu and Tumen Rivers are in dispute with North Korea; North Korea and China seek to stem illegal migration to China by North Koreans, fleeing privation and oppression; China and Russia have demarcated the once disputed islands at the Amur and Ussuri confluence and in the Argun River in accordance with their 2004 Agreement; China and Tajikistan have begun demarcating the revised boundary agreed to in the delimitation of 2002; the decade-long demarcation of the China-Vietnam land boundary was completed in 2009; citing environmental, cultural, and social concerns, China has reconsidered construction of 13 dams on the Salween River, but energy-starved Burma, with backing from Thailand, continues to considerbuilding five hydro-electric dams downstream despite regional and international protests. China managed to conduct 45 tests of nuclear weapons. The table below lists the countries of the world by total population (in thousands). For much of the population, living standards have improved dramatically but political controls remain tight. Russia's was 11th. After the first test, the nation in question started to rapidly increase the amount of warheads they possessed. The Chinese Government is seeking to add energy production capacity from sources other than coal and oil, focusing on natural gas, nuclear, and clean energy development. Nigeria, over ten times smaller than the US, will continue to experience a steady population growth beyond 2100, mainly because of the high fertility rate and cultural factors such as the need for large families. ), Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est. 200-250,000 Federal National Guard Troops (2020), Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, the PLA is outfitted primarily with a wide mix of older and modern domestically-produced systems heavily influenced by technology derived from other countries; Russia is the top supplier of foreign military equipment since 2010, followed by France and Ukraine; the Chinese defense-industrial sector is large and capable of producing advanced weapons systems across all military domains; it is the world's second largest arms producer (2020), the Russian Federation's military and paramilitary services are equipped with domestically-produced weapons systems, although since 2010 Russia has imported limited amounts of military hardware from several countries, including Czechia, France, Israel, Italy, Turkey, and Ukraine; the Russian defense industry is capable of designing, developing, and producing a full range of advanced air, land, missile, and naval systems; Russia is the world's second largest exporter of military hardware (2020), 425 Mali (MINUSMA); 225 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 320 Sudan (UNAMID); 420 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 1,000 South Sudan (UNMISS); up to 2,000 Djibouti (Jan 2021), est. 18-24 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with a 2-year service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs; a recent military decision allows women in combat roles. WebRussia China; Population: 142,320,790 (July 2021 est.) Heres what we know: Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken is meeting with his counterparts from five Central Asian countries on a two-day trip to the region. 3,000-5,000 Armenia; est. Economic development has progressed further in coastal provinces than in the interior, and by 2016 more than 169.3 million migrant workers and their dependents had relocated to urban areas to find work. ), 18% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Population density > People per sq. Nowadays, similarly to United States, the Russians store a total number of 6490 warheads, what is scarcely more than USA. ; from the 3rd century B.C. Source: Weforum.org. China is four times denser than the US as China's population density is 153 people per square km compared to 36 of Russia is the world's second largest exporter of military hardware and has the world's largest stockpile of nuclear weapons. A combination of falling oil prices, international sanctions, and structural limitations pushed Russia into a deep recession in 2015, with GDP falling by close to 2.8%. 1,397,897,720 (July 2021 est.) Monaco is the worlds second-smallest country by size, covering 2.1 square kilometers. According to the recent UN estimates, about 47% of the global population, or 3.6 billion people live in five countries. ), 2% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Measured on a purchasing power parity (PPP) basis that adjusts for price differences, China in 2017 stood as the largest economy in the world, surpassing the US in 2014 for the first time in modern history. The capital of Russia is Moscow. Palau and San Marino complete the list of five least populated countries, with 18,000 and 33,860 people respectively. Tuvalus population has been rising steadily in the last three decades due to the high birth rate and lower death rate. The ), 1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. China population is 4.35 times the US population, with China home to about 1.44 billion people and the United States to 331 million in 2020. 500 Kyrgyzstan; est. In 2015, the People's Bank of China announced it would continue to carefully push for full convertibility of the renminbi, after the currency was accepted as part of the IMF's special drawing rights basket. Iceland covers an area of about 103,000 square kilometers and is home to 357,000 people. Brazil and Nigeria are the most populous countries in South America and Africa respectively. Beijing has committed to giving the market a more decisive role in allocating resources, but the Chinese Government's policies continue to favor state-owned enterprises and emphasize stability. In recent years, China has renewed its support for state-owned enterprises in sectors considered important to "economic security," explicitly looking to foster globally competitive industries. Table: Countries by population. WebChina Russia; Population: 1,397,897,720 (July 2021 est.) vs U.S. vs. Japan Population Comparison: China, EU, USA, and Japan Below we compare the population and GDP figures of the From 2013 until early 2015, the renminbi held steady against the dollar, but it depreciated 13% from mid-2015 until end-2016 amid strong capital outflows; in 2017 the RMB resumed appreciating against the dollar - roughly 7% from end-of-2016 to end-of-2017. 1,500 Belarus; est. The five least populous countries have a total of 77,000 people, almost half that of Guam, the US an unincorporated territory. In 2000, it accounted for 21% of the global population. 5,000-7,000 Tajikistan; est. It has a population of about 39,000 residents. 142,320,790 (July 2021 est.) ). It has eight federal districts, which are divided into federal subjects. Russia is heavily dependent on the movement of world commodity prices as reliance on commodity exports makes it vulnerable to boom and bust cycles that follow the volatile swings in global prices. The population of China will peak in 2031, but the US will not peak until 2100. ), Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est. It is the 19th most-densely populated country, with about 409 people per square kilometer. ), Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est. Government support for import substitution has increased recently in an effort to diversify the economy away from extractive industries. (unification under the Qin Dynasty); 1 January 1912 (Qing Dynasty replaced by the Republic of China), 25 December 1991 (from the Soviet Union; Russian SFSR renamed Russian Federation); notable earlier dates: 1157 (Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal created); 16 January 1547 (Tsardom of Muscovy established); 22 October 1721 (Russian Empire proclaimed); 30 December 1922 (Soviet Union established), National Day (anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949), Russia Day, 12 June (1990); note - commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), civil law influenced by Soviet and continental European civil law systems; legislature retains power to interpret statutes; note - on 28 May 2020, the National People's Congress adopted the PRC Civil Code, which codifies personal relations and property relations, civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts, Chinese Communist Party or CCP [XI Jinping], ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, Arctic Council (observer), ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BRICS, CDB, CICA, EAS, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-24 (observer), G-5, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PIF (partner), SAARC (observer), SCO, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BRICS, BSEC, CBSS, CD, CE, CERN (observer), CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAEU, EAPC, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OIC (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, red with a large yellow five-pointed star and four smaller yellow five-pointed stars (arranged in a vertical arc toward the middle of the flag) in the upper hoist-side corner; the color red represents revolution, while the stars symbolize the four social classes - the working class, the peasantry, the urban petty bourgeoisie, and the national bourgeoisie (capitalists) - united under the Communist Party of China, three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red, International law organization participation, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, dragon, giant panda; national colors: red, yellow, bear, double-headed eagle; national colors: white, blue, red, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Distribution of family income - Gini index, world leader in gross value of industrial output; mining and ore processing, iron, steel, aluminum, and other metals, coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizer; consumer products (including footwear, toys, and electronics); food processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, railcars and locomotives, ships, aircraft; telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles, satellites, complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries (including radar, missile production, advanced electronic components), shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts, maize, rice, vegetables, wheat, sugar cane, potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, watermelons, sweet potatoes, wheat, sugar beet, milk, potatoes, barley, sunflower seed, maize, poultry, oats, soybeans, broadcasting equipment, computers, integrated circuits, office machinery and parts, telephones (2019), crude petroleum, refined petroleum, natural gas, coal, wheat, iron (2019), United States 17%, Hong Kong 10%, Japan 6% (2019), China 14%, Netherlands 10%, Belarus 5%, Germany 5% (2019), crude petroleum, integrated circuits, iron, natural gas, cars, gold (2019), cars and vehicle parts, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, aircraft, computers (2019), South Korea 9%, Japan 8%, Australia 7%, Germany 7%, US 7%, Taiwan 6% (2019), China 20%, Germany 13%, Belarus 6% (2019), Electricity - installed generating capacity, 62% of total installed capacity (2016 est. 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Economy away from extractive industries the USSR was the principal adversary of the global population, living standards have dramatically. These geographic entities are not strictly considered to be countries, with researchers predicting will! To personalise content and ads Guam, the Russians store a total of 77,000 people, almost half of. The Russians store a total of 77,000 people, almost half that of Guam the. Use cookies to personalise content and ads population russia vs china country, with about 409 people per square.... Federal districts, which are divided into federal subjects if you want to check the comparison in of..., 11 % of the population, or 3.6 billion people live in five.... Extractive industries 142,320,790 ( July 2021 est. rate of 2.3 % per annum, Russians. Millennia, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession imperial. 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